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TurboShield
TurboShield is our tool to battle high load caused by request floods. It does two things:
- Rate limit for bot User Agents (Nginx).
- Temporarily block IP addresses that are making too many requests (Nginx & Apache).
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Configuration
To enable our configuration, add the following line above the system_users:
turboshield:
enabled: true
level: medium # if not specified, medium is used
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Levels
Depending on your website, and the average amount of requests a visitor makes, you can choose the level. We recommend to look at your server logs to estimate the amount of requests a visitor makes, to avoid accidentally blocking legitimate visitors.
- low: 10 requests per second
- medium: 5 requests per second
- high: 1 request per second
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Allow and limit bots
You can allow or limit bots by adding them to the allow_bots or limit_bots list. All bots in the allow_bots list will be exempt from rate limiting, and all bots in the limit_bots list will be rate limited, according to the level parameter in the YAML, described above.
turboshield:
enabled: true
level: high
allow_bots:
- bingbot
- Mozilla/5.0
limit_bots:
- GoogleBot
- bytespider
This comes in handy when bots don't listen to the crawl-delay in robots.txt.