Troubleshooting nopCommerce

Diagnose nopCommerce on TurboStack - find .NET service logs, fix Nginx 502 errors, SQL Server connection failures, plugin recompiles, permissions and scheduled tasks.

nopCommerce runs as a .NET service behind nginx. Most problems fall into one of three categories: the application service is not running, Nginx cannot reach it (502), or it cannot connect to SQL Server. This page shows where the logs are and how to work through the common failures.

Where to find the logs

nopCommerce is a managed systemd user service, so its console output goes to the journal rather than a flat file. Combine the journal with Nginx logs and the application's own logging.

Component Where
Application (.NET) journalctl --user -u application.service (or <app_name>-application.service) - startup errors, crashes, stack traces
Service status systemctl --user status application.service
Nginx access/error The host's web server logs (Health tab, or under /var/log/nginx/) - proxy and 502 errors
nopCommerce log Admin > System > Log (stored in SQL Server); plugin/runtime files under the app's App_Data/Logs/
Database connection App_Data/dataSettings.json in the application directory (connection string, provider)
Environment conf/.env in the app root (runtime environment variables)

Also check the host's Health tab for CPU/memory/disk and service state, and recent deploys in History.

Common issues

Symptom Likely cause Fix
Site down, Nginx returns 502 The .NET application service is not running or not listening systemctl --user status application.service; start/restart it and read the journal for the startup error
Service won't start, "framework not found" dotnet_version does not match the build's target framework Pin the correct dotnet_version and re-publish (Publishing)
"Cannot connect to database" / install screen reappears Wrong or missing App_Data/dataSettings.json, SQL Server down, or bad credentials Verify dataSettings.json, confirm the SQL Server service is reachable, and check the connection string
Plugins or theme changes don't appear Plugins need to recompile and the app must reload Restart the service so plugins compile against the runtime; clear the plugin cache if needed
Errors writing config/logs, install fails App_Data/ is not writable by the system user Fix ownership/permissions on App_Data/ so the system user can write
Scheduled tasks not running (emails stuck) App not reachable or the task is disabled Keep the service up; review and enable tasks in Admin > System > Schedule Tasks
Wrong scheme in links / HTTPS redirect loop Forwarded headers not honored The vhost forwards X-Forwarded-Proto and the service sets ASPNETCORE_FORWARDEDHEADERS_ENABLED=true; re-publish if the vhost was edited by hand

A troubleshooting workflow

  1. Check Health - confirm the host is up and the application service is running, and look for CPU/memory/disk pressure.
  2. Read the relevant log - start with journalctl --user -u application.service for a 502 or a crash. Check the Nginx error log if the journal shows the app is healthy. Check Admin > System > Log for application-level errors.
  3. Check the last deploy in History - if a recent change broke the store, revert and re-publish from Publishing.
  4. Verify services are running - confirm the nopCommerce service is active (systemctl --user status application.service), Nginx is up, and SQL Server is reachable. Restart any service that is down.

Getting help

If you are still stuck, see the general platform troubleshooting guide or contact Support with the relevant journal and Nginx log excerpts.